Now showing 1 - 10 of 67
  • Publication
    Team Boundary Work and Team Workload Demands: Their Interactive Effect on Team Vigor and Team Effectiveness
    (Wiley, 2022) ;
    Lam, Chak Fu
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    Wu, Wen
    Drawing from team-level job demands-resources theory, we hypothesize that team workload demands moderate the positive link between team boundary work (i.e., boundary spanning and boundary buffering) and team effectiveness (i.e., team innovation and team performance), such that boundary work is more beneficial for team effectiveness when teams face higher team workload demands. Furthermore, we predict that this interaction occurs through increased team vigor, where team vigor is defined as an affective emergent state characterized by positive valences and high activation levels experienced by team members. We largely find support for our model across two field studies: a cross-sectional survey using three independent data sources (89 automotive research and development teams, including 724 team members, 89 team leaders, and 18 managers) and a time-lagged survey using two independent data sources (139 teams working in a Chinese utility company, including 640 team members and 139 team leaders). Our article contributes to team research by broadening our understanding of when and how team boundary work is associated with greater team effectiveness.
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    Scopus© Citations 3
  • Publication
    Linking employer branding orientation and firm performance: Testing a dual mediation route of recruitment efficiency and positive affective climate
    (Wiley, 2019)
    Tumasjan, Andranik
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    Welpe, Isabell M.
    Faced with competitive labor markets, firms increasingly use employer branding to build a qualified workforce and engage their employees. However, our understanding of the impact of employer branding orientation on firm performance and the theoretical firm-level mechanisms underlying this potential impact is very limited. To address this gap, we integrate brand marketing theory with human resource management (HRM) research to develop a model explicating how employer branding orientation is linked to firm performance through a dual route by enhancing both recruitment efficiency (i.e., external route: applicants) and positive affective climate (i.e., internal route: incumbent employees). The results of a multisource study (i.e., top management, human resource managers, employees) with 93 firms show employer branding orientation is positively related to firm performance through positive affective climate but not recruitment efficiency. Using a brand equity approach to HRM, our results advance the literature by demonstrating the generalizability of employer branding effects independent of concrete brand attributes and explaining the firm- level mediating mechanisms linking it to firm performance.
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    Scopus© Citations 51
  • Publication
    Organizational Consequences of Asymmetries in Task Dependence: The Moderating Role of HR Practices
    (Blackwell Publ., 2016-01)
    Dejong, Simon
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    This study integrates recent advances in interdependence theory with the literature on commitment-based HR practices. New research on interdependence theory suggests that differences, or asymmetries, in task dependence among organisational members can cause interests to diverge. Prior research has shown that this can negatively affect interpersonal relations, individual outcomes and team processes. However, these insights gained on the dyadic, individual and team levels of analysis have not yet been explored at the organisational level and, until now, no research had yet connected these advances in interdependence theory to the field of HRM research. Hence, the current study investigates (a) whether asymmetries in task dependence do (or do not) matter at the organisational level and affect organisational effectiveness, (b) why this relationship may work by assessing a key mediator, namely, trust climate and (c) if and how these relationships can be altered by commitment-based HR practices. Our moderated-mediation model was tested and fully supported by a multi-source data set of 8,390 employees from 67 organisations.
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    Scopus© Citations 4
  • Publication
    Consequences of collective-focused and differentiated individual-focused leadership – Development and testing of an organizational-level model
    (Sage Publ., 2016-05) ;
    Dejong, Simon
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    Recent advances in leadership research suggest that collective-focused leadership climate and differentiated individual-focused leadership might simultaneously, yet oppositely, affect collective outcomes. The present study extends this literature by addressing open questions regarding theory, methods, statistics, and level of analysis. Therefore, a new and more parsimonious theoretical model is developed on the organizational-level of analysis. Drawing on the commitment literature, we argue for opposite relations of the two leadership constructs on the affective organizational commitment climate. We subsequently theorize that contingent-reward leadership climate moderates these opposing relationships, making our study the first in this field to investigate moderators. Last, we reason that organizational effectiveness is enhanced when affective commitment is “put into action” and raises the organizational citizenship behavior climate. Our three-path moderated-mediation hypotheses are tested, and supported, by structural equation modeling analyses in a multisource data set containing 16,911 respondents from 157 companies. Extensive alternative model testing shows that our theory and findings are robust.
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    Scopus© Citations 28
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  • Publication
    Expanding Insights on the Diversity Climate-Performance Link : The Role of Work Group Discrimination and Group Size
    (Wiley, 2014-05) ; ; ;
    Michaelis, Björn
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    Parks, Kizzy
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    McDonald, Daniel
    The present study extends knowledge of the performance consequences of work group diversity climate. Building upon Kopelman, Brief, and Guzzo's (1990) climate model of productivity, we introduced work group discrimination as a behavioral mediator that explains the positive performance effects of diversity climate on group performance. In addition, we investigated group size as moderator upon which this mediated relationship depended. These moderated-mediated propositions were tested using a split-sample design and data from 248 military work units comprising 8,707 respondents. Findings from structural equation modeling revealed that work group diversity climate was consistently positively related to group performance and that this relationship was mediated by work group discrimination. Results yielded a pattern of moderated mediation, in that the indirect relationship between work group diversity climate (through perceptions of work group discrimination) and group performance was more pronounced in larger than in smaller groups. The results illustrate that work group discrimination and group size represent key factors in determining how a work group diversity climate is associated with group performance and, thus, have significant implications for research and practice.
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    Scopus© Citations 61
  • Publication
    Spotlight on age diversity climate: The impact of age-inclusive HR-practices on firm level outcomes
    This study investigates the emergence and the performance effects of an age-diversity climate at the organizational level of analysis. Building upon Kopelman and colleagues' (Kopelman, Brief, & Guzzo, 1990) climate model of firm productivity as well as Cox's (1994) interactional model of cultural diversity, we hypothesize a positive influence of age-inclusive HR practices on the development of an organization-wide age-diversity climate, which in turn should be directly related to collective perceptions of social exchange and indirectly to firm performance and employees' collective turnover intentions. The assumed relationships are tested in a sample of 93 German small and medium-sized companies with 14,260 employees participating. To circumvent common source problems, information for the various constructs was gathered from 6 different sources. To test our assumed relationships, we applied structural equation modeling and executed bootstrapping procedures to test the significance of the indirect effects. We received support for all assumed relationships. The paper concludes with practical recommendations on how to establish and make use of a positive age-diversity climate.
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    Scopus© Citations 223
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  • Publication
    Consequences of Collective-Focused Leadership and Differentiated Individual-Focused Leadership
    (Sage, 2014) ;
    Dejong, Simon
    ;
    Recent advances in leadership research suggest that collective-focused leadership climate and differentiated individual-focused leadership might simultaneously, yet oppositely, affect collective outcomes. The present study extends this literature by addressing open questions regarding theory, methods, statistics, and level of analysis. Therefore, a new and more parsimonious theoretical model is developed on the organizational-level of analysis. Drawing on the commitment literature, we argue for opposite relations of the two leadership constructs on the affective organizational commitment climate. We subsequently theorize that contingent-reward leadership climate moderates these opposing relationships, making our study the first in this field to investigate moderators. Last, we reason that organizational effectiveness is enhanced when affective commitment is "put into action" and raises the organizational citizenship behavior climate. Our three-path moderated-mediation hypotheses are tested, and supported, by structural equation modeling analyses in a multisource data set containing 16,911 respondents from 157 companies. Extensive alternative model testing shows that our theory and findings are robust.
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    Scopus© Citations 28