On 6 June 2025, the Swiss Federal Council published proposed additional powers for the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority FINMA. This article assesses the intended early intervention regime.

Children and adolescents are particularly affected by the experience of trauma. Trauma-informed physical activity programs counteract these impairments by promoting a sense of safety, reducing anxiety and stress responses, and strengthening self-regulation skills. The foundation of trauma-informed programs is the creation of a safe environment, trustful interactions, and a consistent focus on resources. This article provides knowledge about the effects of trauma, the impact of body-centered interventions, and practical approaches for implementation.

Payment mechanisms are important factors for the use and diffusion of technological innovation. Nevertheless, there is a lack of knowledge and empirical evidence about the payment instruments and mechanisms used for technological innovation in the inpatient sector across European health care systems. Given this background, this articles discusses the relationships between DRG-based payment systems and technological innovation. Moreover, it analyses available short-term payment instruments for technological innovation and their application across eleven European countries. The article also scrutinizes how technological innovations are integrated into DRG-based payment systems in the long run. We fi nd that long term mechanisms differ with respect to i) the frequency of system updates, and ii) the time-lag to the data used for these updates. Our analysis suggests that one can differentiate between different kinds of short-term payment instruments: on the one hand some countries apply separate payments outside the core scope of DRG-based payment systems. On the other hand countries provide additional payments and cost-outlier funding that operates within the framework or at the margin of DRG-based payment systems. Overall, our analysis suggests that payment approaches in the context of DRG-based pay-ment systems differ substantially across European health care systems. German as well as other European policy makers should pay more attention to the diversity of payment approaches across European health care systems to inform their policy making.